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Supplying guns to gangs: What are straw buyers and how do they work?

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Police say almost 40 people have been busted in an investigation into the onselling of guns, including two former gun store employees, and many onsold guns are being supplied to gangs.

The ongoing investigation is drilling down on people with legitimate firearms licences who allegedly buy up the guns and hock them off to criminals – acting as what’s called ‘straw buyers’.

This means the real buyers’ identities can be concealed while they can access firearms they might not normally be allowed to, and the firearm can appear to be legitimately owned by a person with the correct license.

Boss of the National Organised Crime Group, Detective Superintendent Greg Williams, told Lisa Owen a lot of the onsold firearms were landing up in the hands of organised crime groups.

“We’re in the situation now where there’s been a rapid increase in the use of firearms, presenting firearms at police officers, and for use against other organised crime groups,” Williams said.

“That environment’s got worse in recent times, and that’s why we’re focused on making it hard for them to get a hold of guns in the first place.”

Police investigators were looking at national trends from their seizures as well as following ownership records.

“There are specific sorts of guns that people are interested in – particularly gangs. They’re really interested in pistols or firearms that can be easily converted to pistols, or firearms that have been sold as rifles that can be cut down to pistols.

“So a classic is a thing called a carbine revolver pistol which if you looked at it is really like a pistol but it has got a long barrel and a stock that you would cut off.”

Better records from the firearms registry, introduced in 2023, were helping to track the movements of firearms.

“One of the jobs out of [the Eastern police district] was someone running this exact thing – you had people out buying them and then he was onselling them into organised crime and gangs.

“But they’re making very good money off them – you’re probably talking triple the price of what it is for what you would buy it at the retail level – and that’s part of the driving force to this.”

In one case the sale of a firearm led them to a ‘clan lab’ – a clandestine laboratory, Williams said.

The investigation had been complex and painstaking, Williams said.

Officers have trawled through three years of hand-written sales records for more than 360,000 individual gun sales, across 390 stores. That is the way records used to be kept before the electronic firearms registry launched in June 2023 – making it hard to know if people have been bulk buying weapons by visiting multiple stores.

“The registry as it’s come in, actually has basically stopped a lot of this behaviour, because you can pick up pretty quickly if we’ve got someone doing multiple store buying, so going to multiple shops in one area,” he said.

“So that’s the strength of the registry is it allows us to see across the country what’s occurring.”

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A police officer with some of the firearms handed back to police in a buy-back scheme in 2022. Photo: RNZ

The Organised Crime Group’s firearms investigation teams has now run over 50 investigations. Police say so far 37 people have been charged with firearm related offences, and 541 guns and more than 52,000 rounds of ammunition have been ceased.

The group also monitors other ways organised criminals are getting their hands on guns.

In the past, this was often through burglaries, Williams said.

“There’s a lot of messaging coming out through the firearms safety team to firearms licence holders about the need to store them properly and safely in safes, not leave them in their vehicles when they go to rugby practice, because gangs will target those people to take their guns off them.”

Criminals smuggling firearms into the country was another avenue police monitor, though it is much less common, Williams said.

“We’ve seen some examples recently of pistols coming in, in baggage, out of the States.

“To date, really, we’ve seen very very limited examples of a mass importation of firearms into this country … that doesn’t seem to be, at this stage, a major issue for us.”

However a police armorer has just been appointed to work directly with customs to help them identify firearms, weapons and firearms parts coming into the country.

They are also on the lookout for related 3D printing items coming through the borders.

Police knew there were gang members using sophisticated 3D printers to make parts and assemble firearms because they had encountered it, Williams said: “We’ve charged a couple recently.”

And, there are still guns around from before stricter rules were introduced on what firearms could be owned, and before the registry was started.

“Gangs have had firearms forever, right,” Williams said. “In the 80s when I policed gangs they had firearms and pistols and they shot at each other then. So there is a lot of guns sitting out there amongst gangs now, that they’ve held for a long time.

“But there is a constant demand for more guns, and we are constantly seizing them off the back end.”

However, the evidence points to most new firearms in gangs’ hands coming from legit licence holders, he said.

“We’re not interested in Joe Bloggs out there who wants to own guns and use them lawfully – at all.

“We’re simply trying to route out those that are involved in diversion or supplying those weapons into gangs and organised crime – because at the other end it’s not the gun killing people, it’s the person on the end of it who’s using that gun,” Williams said.

“Our focus is to make it the hardest place in the world for gangs to get guns.”

~RNZ

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Trump administration denounces CNN for airing Iranian leaders’ messages

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The Trump administration denounced CNN on Thursday (local time) for airing a portion of the new Iranian supreme leader’s public statement, the second time in three days the network has been targeted for reporting on how the regime is responding to the American attacks.

The attack illustrated the care news outlets must take in reporting during wartime, and the responsibilities of American journalists to report the perspective of countries its government views as enemies. It also exposed inconsistencies.

The message of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei during his first public statement since he succeeded his father, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike, was widely available elsewhere.

The White House said on social media that “fake news CNN just aired four straight minutes of uninterrupted Iranian state TV, run by the same psychotic and murderous regime that prided itself on brutally slaughtering Americans for 47 years”.

Earlier CNN interview criticised by Trump’s communications leader

Two days earlier, White House communications director Steven Cheung took issue with CNN anchor Erin Burnett’s interview with Hossein Mousavian, a former Iranian nuclear negotiator. Burnett asked Mousavian what he had been hearing about the Iranian government’s interest in having talks with the United States. There wasn’t much, he said.

“Ever notice how CNN just regurgitates quotes and unverified information from Iranian terrorists?” Cheung wrote on X.

“Total disgrace. They have become the murderous Iranian Regime’s version of Pravda,” he said, referring to the official newspaper of the former Soviet Union.

CNN did not address Cheung’s statement but did respond to the White House attack on Thursday. It noted that CNN, Sky News and Al Jazeera also showed portions of the ayatollah’s statement live.

“The world is watching with anticipation which direction this war will take,” CNN said. “Purported remarks from Iran’s new supreme leader are a critical component in helping audiences understand where this conflict is heading and were aired for their obvious news value.”

Other news outlets, including The Associated Press, sent out alerts on what Khamenei said. His vow to keep up attacks on other Arab countries in the region and plans to choke off the world’s oil supply were headlines.

Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends the annual Quds, or Jerusalem Day, rally in Tehran, Iran, May 31, 2019.

The New York Times led its website with a story on the speech in its immediate aftermath, later writing that the speech “was an early indication of how the new supreme leader would approach the war, as well as how he would lead the country”.

CNN has long been a favoured target of President Donald Trump, dating back to his first term. It’s a particularly vulnerable time for the network with Paramount Global’s agreement to purchase CNN’s parent company, Warner Bros Discovery, raising questions about its future editorial independence.

CNN showed a news anchor reading a portion of Khameini’s remarks in Farsi, with an English translation. It did not air them in full. After the speech, correspondent Nick Paton Walsh gave a debrief to anchor Kate Bolduan, noting how the non-appearance of the leader — reportedly injured in an air attack — was as important as what he said.

“We were waiting to see the face of the man to have proof of his health and survival,” Walsh said, “and they’ve not met that moment. Instead, a handwritten message, it seems, that mostly reiterates things we kind of already knew.”

A social media message board for Iran’s point of view

The Tech Transparency Project has reported that several Iranian leaders and institutions maintain verified accounts on X, formerly Twitter, owned by Trump ally Elon Musk. CNBC said Thursday that Khamenei has one of them, and an X account with his portrait posted the text of his remarks, available in Farsi and in an English translation.

Even though Khamenei’s father is dead, an account with his portrait was active on Thursday, mainly reposting messages from his son. “The revenge we have in mind is not just because of the martyrdom of the illustrious Leader of the Revolution,” read one message posted Thursday. “Every member of the nation martyred by the enemy is a separate case that demands we seek revenge.”

X is officially blocked in Iran, although many use a virtual private network to bypass restrictions. A message sent to the platform on Thursday was not immediately returned.

There’s a long history of journalists seeking interviews with world leaders, even when they are regarded as enemies of the United States. Most notable was 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Wallace’s interview with Iran’s Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1979, when that country was holding Americans hostage.

Thursday’s remarks by Iran’s new supreme leader were absolutely newsworthy and legitimate for CNN to air them, said Jane Ferguson, a veteran international correspondent and founder of the journalism platform Noosphere. It’s not the job of government leaders to pick apart what CNN is reporting, she said.

“We’ve always faced this,” she said, about when reporters interview leaders or other figures hostile to American interests. “This has been a bit of low-hanging fruit for a while.”

Historian Douglas Brinkley of Rice University said that it’s unfair for CNN to be singled out in this instance. He, too, believes it is newsworthy to learn what leaders of an adversary are thinking, but it’s important to make sure that journalists are careful.

“You have to be leery of being used as a propaganda tool by the Iranian regime,” he said. “On the other hand, knowing what the enemy is saying and looking for a sign of a peace offering or a nuance is important … It’s a difficult balance.”

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University of Auckland building on fire

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A fire at the University of Auckland law school building has now been extinguished.

A Fire and Emergency spokesperson said there had been a fire at the University and six fire trucks were at the scene on Short Street. The call to 111 came through at about 2.40pm.

FENZ said the fire was now extinguished but crews will stay near the building this afternoon.

Staff and students were seen going in floor by floor, starting with level 6, to retrieve any belongings left behind

A student who was evacuated from the fourth floor of the building said it seemed the fire started on level two.

Police were at the scene talking to students who have been evacuated.

Student Talisha Lal said when the fire alarm went off she, and other students, thought it was a drill.

Lal said once she was out of the building, she could see smoke.

More to come…

~ RNZ 

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Teacher struck off after filming explicit videos at school

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An Auckland teacher has had her registration cancelled after recording explicit videos of herself urinating on the floor of a classroom and on a student’s belongings.

The New Zealand Teachers Disciplinary Tribunal found Lisa Marie Edmondson had committed serious misconduct.

The school was alerted to the content after the deputy principal of the school was approached by a member of the public who had come across a video on TikTok and recognised the setting. A search for the username led to a pornographic account.

The account contained more than 30 explicit videos which had been recorded at various locations over a period of two-and-a-half years.

In one of the videos, Edmondson appeared to urinate on the floor of a classroom with genitalia clearly visible. A second video showed the teacher urinating on a hat with a student’s name clearly visible in a lost property box.

The summary of facts stated there was an “ongoing urine smell” in some classrooms during the time of her employment which had been attributed to rats and mice. Bait stations had been set up during the school holidays but no rodent activity was noted. The tribunal said her students were “likely to have been adversely affected” due to evidence of an “unpleasant smell that required deep cleaning”.

While she was not visible in the videos, the teacher was recognised due to her voice and clothing.

Edmondson resigned in May 2023 after receiving notice of a formal investigation.

Following her resignation, Edmondson worked as a relief teacher at a second school before being invited to apply for a fixed-term position.

The tribunal found that Edmondson had failed to disclose her full employment history when applying for – and subsequently working at – a new school in 2023 and failing to inform her employer that she was the subject of a mandatory report and current investigation by the Teaching Council.

In her reflective statement, Edmondson acknowledged that she had let her students down and “was not the role model that I should have been for them”.

“I have accepted that the likelihood of returning as a teacher has ended. This has been a very difficult concept to accept because I loved teaching, loved being in the classroom and loved my students and their whānau.”

The tribunal noted Edmondson failed to address the conduct head on or express concern for her former students and colleagues.

Edmondson’s registration was cancelled and the former teacher was issued a formal censure. She was ordered to pay $3,255.87 towards the Complaints Assessment Committee’s costs and $582 to the Teaching Council.

‘I have let down so many people’

In a statement to Stuff, Edmondson said she had no choice but to accept the ruling, but regretted her actions.

“During a two-year period which covers this time I was suffering from extreme anxiety, I can’t explain why I did it other than self sabotage and treating myself badly for things that had happened. By the time it was reported, I really did not even remember and hadn’t done anything else.”

Her actions had impacted her children and her ability to provide for them.

“I can’t change what I have done, but can make sure it never happens again.”

~ RNZ

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