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Major breakthrough for Sweden’s bid to join NATO, Hipkins arrives in Lithuania

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World leaders are descending on the Lithuanian city of Vilnius for the NATO Leaders’ summit, mere hundreds of kilometres away from the frontline of the war in Ukraine.

It’s a crucial meeting where decisions will be made that will shape the security future of Europe.

Among them is New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins, who’s just flown in from Sweden, saying he’s “looking forward to the opportunity to engage with other leaders from around the world, to talk about the situation in Ukraine, to talk about the geo-strategic issues that I think the whole world is talking about at the moment”.

On the eve of the first day, a breakthrough with Turkey agreeing to support Sweden’s application to the military alliance, paving the way for ratification. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg broke the news after talks in the Swedish capital between him, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, coinciding with Hipkins’ visit.

“President Erdogan has agreed to forward #Sweden’s accession protocol to the Grand National Assembly ASAP & ensure ratification. This is an historic step which makes all #NATO Allies stronger & safer,” he tweeted.

Erdogan had been the only NATO leader publicly opposed to the plan, saying he wanted Sweden to do more to crack down on Kurdish separatists living there. He has also now called for the European Union to open talks to consider Turkey’s membership of the EU.

All eyes of course remain on the war and Russia’s invasion: NATO members are united in their support of Ukraine as the conflict now drags past the 500-day mark.

The summit presents the opportunity for some of the world’s most powerful leaders to come together in person, to settle on the way forward for Ukraine, including discussion over its future membership. United States’ President Joe Biden says now is not the time, telling the BBC that would be “premature” with fears that would propel all NATO members into direct conflict with Russia, a view widely held among the alliance which is fundamentally based on the principle of collective defence.

Just that afternoon, Kristersson had welcomed Hipkins to Sager House in Stockholm, describing New Zealand as “far away in a geographical sense, but close countries … similarities in terms of values, in terms of priorities”.

Another connection now, through the European free trade deal: Kristersson said Sweden as President of the EU Council through the final negotiations was “extremely happy to be one of the parties to make this happen”.

“Even though you finalised it just after Sweden’s presidency – but we will forgive you for that,” he added with a laugh.

On Sweden’s bid for NATO membership, he said it was “very important, obviously there’s a very good reason after 200 years of non-alignment… I look forward to the summit in Vilnius”.

Hipkins said the fact he’d made time for him during a day with such a critical meeting with Stoltenberg and Erdogan showed the relationship was “in a really strong space”.

“They’ve been real champions for New Zealand in terms of pushing our free trade agreement and helping us to get that through in the European Union, we really, really appreciated that support,” he said.

It was a quick 24 hours in Stockholm, the prime ministers’ meeting, a business roundtable and an event promoting New Zealand food and wine, attended by the Swedish trade minister Johan Forssell, who had worked closely with New Zealand’s trade minister Damien O’Connor on the deal.

In between sampling venison tartare, hasselback potatoes and the obligatory meat pies, I asked Forsell how pivotal President Erdogan’s visit was for Sweden’s push to join the military alliance.

“We’ll see what happens,” he said. “We have been working hard for this for many, many months now and we have also delivered what we said we were going to deliver.”

Forsell said it was up to the other member states to decide, but Sweden believed it should “join NATO … and deliver important things” for the alliance.

The “visit from Erdogan was crucial, he said, “absolutely…but we’ve also said already from the beginning that this is a decision that must be made by all the member states; we have delivered what we said were going to deliver to our Turkish friends and now it’s up to them to make a decision”.

PM interested to see “the vibe” in Vilnius

Hipkins has a range of meetings on his bi-lateral dance card, one of the first with Secretary-General Stoltenberg. A sit-down with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has also been confirmed in the last 24 hours.

“I want to be able to reiterate New Zealand’s support for Ukraine,” Hipkins said. They are scheduled to meet overnight Wednesday New Zealand time.

“We see the war as unjust, it’s illegal. We acknowledge the position that the people of Ukraine have been placed in. It isn’t right, it isn’t fair and New Zealand will continue to support Ukraine.”

New Zealand was offering “more than kind words”, he said, when questioned about the level of support.

“We have been steadfast on our support for Ukraine, we have offered a range of support and we’re going to continue to do that. I’ll say a little bit more about that tomorrow.”

Another leader on the wish list is US President Joe Biden, but the day before the summit Hipkins had “nothing to update [the media] on”.

“It may be possible for us to have a brief conversation,” he said. “But I’d note that we’ve had quite a lot of engagement with the US recently.”

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken had been in “regular dialogue with New Zealand” and Hipkins’ predecessor Dame Jacinda Ardern visited the White House last year.

“So if there’s an opportunity for us to have a conversation, then we will – I’m not expecting it’s necessarily going to be a priority on their side at the moment.”

Vilnius borders Belarus and is about 600km from Ukraine – roughly the same distance as between Wellington and Auckland – with Russia just a bit further.

“It will certainly be interesting to see the vibe” in a country so close to the conflict, Hipkins said.

“Having spent a couple of days in Europe now, clearly Europe is very, very attuned to what’s going on in Ukraine – it is the number one topic of discussion almost everywhere that I’ve been.

“European nations are following this very, very closely, and are very invested in supporting Ukraine.”

Source: RNZ

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World

Voters deliver historic rebuke to Trump as Democrats win House and Senate

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By Joseph Ax, Brad Heath and Jason Lange

Democrats seized control of both the Senate and House on Tuesday (US time), scoring sweeping victories in Republican strongholds for the first time in generations as tens of millions of voters delivered a scathing rebuke to President Donald Trump.

Voters in conservative bastions who had propelled the president to his second term in office just two years ago swung dramatically toward Democrats, fueled by deep frustration over the unpopular war with Iran, anxiety over the high cost of living and anger at Trump’s stewardship of the country.

Kansas elected its first Democratic senator since the Great Depression nearly a century ago. In South Carolina, a state that Trump carried by nearly 18 points in 2024, Democrats turned aside his hand-picked Senate candidate.

And in Texas, the biggest Republican state, Democrats ended a decades-long losing streak in seismic fashion, winning a Senate seat and ousting three-term Governor Greg Abbott.

The results will usher in a new era of divided government in Washington, following two years in which the Republican-controlled Congress rarely exercised its power to rein in Trump.

Once seated in January, Democrats are expected to use their power to investigate Trump’s administration, family and allies and demand concessions on major legislation. The Democratic Senate can block Trump’s nominees, including any US Supreme Court justices should a vacancy arise.

“There is now a generational remake of the Senate map that is going to change America,” said Chuck Schumer, the party’s Senate minority leader. “Americans voted for change, and now Democrats must deliver.”

Trump, who is barred by the US Constitution from seeking a third term, has exercised an iron grip on his party for most of the last decade. But the new balance of power in Washington may accelerate his lame-duck status, as attention turns toward the 2028 presidential race and potential successors begin competing for political influence in a post-Trump world.

Despite worries from Democrats that Trump might seek to overturn the election results, as he did in 2020, the president accepted the outcome, congratulating Democrats in an interview with Fox News. He also said he would work with Democrats on issues such as immigration, though he threatened to veto any “insane” bills they passed.

rnz

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Cold case solved: DNA links serial killer Ted Bundy to 1974 murder of Utah teen

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A Utah cold case tied to notorious serial killer Ted Bundy has been solved.

Fifty-two years to the day her body was found, detectives closed the investigation into the murder of 17-year-old Melissa Ann Smith. DNA evidence identified Bundy as the killer, investigators revealed Tuesday.

Smith’s body was found by hunters in a wooded area bordering Salt Lake and Summit counties on 27 October, 1974. The investigation into her murder has remained open since that day, until now.

A recent break in a Utah County cold case is being attributed to the resolution. Investigators say the same DNA profile used to identify Bundy as the killer of Laura Ann Aime was used to solve Smith’s murder.

Developments in that case brought the Smith investigation back to the surface and helped resolve the decades-old mystery, Summit County Sheriff Kacey Bates said.

Tuesday’s announcement was hinted at by Utah County investigators in April, when they announced the closure of the Aime cold case, which was tied to Bundy. At the time, a UCSO detective said the DNA profile used to link Bundy to the murder had been shared with other departments, with the hope that it could lead to closing more cases.

Bundy, who is confirmed to have killed and assaulted women across Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Utah and Florida between 1974 and 1978, confessed to 28 murders but is believed to be responsible for hundreds of deaths.

He was executed by electric chair in Florida in 1989.

Source: RNZ & CNN

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World

Netanyahu touts Trump endorsement on eve of vote, suggests they may restart war on Iran

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu boasted of his endorsement from Donald Trump on the eve of Israel’s election, suggesting the two leaders could restart their war against Iran if he wins, after Trump said they should “finish the job”.

“US President Donald Trump has come with a friendship that has never existed before between an Israeli prime minister and an American president. And it is doubtful we will ever have such a friendly president again,” Netanyahu said in a televised appearance late on Sunday night. “He has another two years, and he says he is calling on you to vote for me.”

In his own social media post on Sunday, Trump, who launched the Iran war jointly with Netanyahu in February, said: “Vote for Bibi Netanyahu for Prime Minister, we have to finish the job that we started!”

Netanyahu said Trump was willing to take action “that would finally, finally, remove the Iranian threat”, but only as long as Netanyahu himself remains in power.

“And I have already instructed the Mossad and the IDF (military) to bring down this regime, to bring down this regime because that is the only way to put an end to this threat,” Netanyahu said, referring to Israel’s main intelligence service and military.

Asked for comment on Netanyahu’s remarks, White House Deputy Press Secretary Anna Kelly said: “As President Trump stated, Iran is in very bad condition, both economically and militarily, and the blockade will remain in full force and effect, with oil flowing in record numbers of barrels through the Hormuz Strait.”

“The United States will not be attacking Iran at any time prior to the midterm elections,” Kelly added via email, referring to the November 3 vote in the US.

Netanyahu’s leading opponent, centrist former military Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot, posted his own comments on social media, praising Trump as “a true friend of Israel”.

“I value his efforts and his commitment to Israel’s security, and I am confident that he will work in full cooperation with any leader chosen by the people.”

Former Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz (2nd-R) and former Israeli army chief of staff Gadi Eisenkot (R), both members of the current Israeli five-person war cabinet led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, meet with the visiting US Secretary of State in Tel Aviv on February 8, 2024. (Photo by Mark Schiefelbein / POOL / AFP)
Former Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz (2nd-R) and former Israeli army chief of staff Gadi Eisenkot (R).

Mark Schiefelbein / POOL / AFP

Eisenkot accuses Netanyahu of fear-mongering

Tuesday’s vote, Israel’s first since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks, is the first chance for voters to deliver a verdict on the worst security failure in generations and the wars on multiple fronts that followed.

With Netanyahu already at the helm of the most right-wing government in Israeli history, politics have shifted even further to the right. Nearly all Jewish-led parties, including that of the hawkish Eisenkot, now oppose the “two-state solution” that underpinned decades of peace negotiations with the Palestinians.

But many voters say the divisive politics of Israel’s longest-serving leader make the country weaker. Polls suggest Netanyahu’s Likud Party will lose seats, potentially depriving his coalition of right-wing, far-right and ultra-Orthodox parties of its narrow majority.

Eisenkot and an array of opposition parties ranging from the rump of the centre-left to the right, also have no clear path to unseat him.

Netanyahu, 77, is an unrivaled master of political survival: the only time since 2009 that opponents managed to wrest him briefly from the premiership, it took four inconclusive elections within two years to get him out. He was back 18 months later.

Neither side planned major public events for Monday. But both posted on social media, drumming on the election’s major themes: for Netanyahu, that he is the only leader with the mettle to face down Israel’s enemies; for his opponents, that his divisive politics have weakened the country.

Netanyahu shared an AI-generated video on Monday of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, whose father Ali Khamenei was killed on the first night of US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February. Lying in a hospital bed, the younger Khamenei says his own vote would be “definitely not Bibi. Another term like this and I will be meeting my father sooner than expected.”

On Sunday Netanyahu posted a computer-generated photo of a mushroom cloud over Tel Aviv, saying Israel was in existential danger from Iran.

Eisenkot responded by accusing him of “relying on a campaign of fear-mongering, lies, and threats – including images of nuclear bombs in the heart of Tel Aviv. This time, it won’t work for him.”

Trump’s endorsement of Netanyahu carries its own political risks a week before a legislative election in which his own Republicans are seeking to hold onto power.

The Iran war is deeply unpopular in the United States, blamed for a surge in prices especially for fuel. Major fighting has been suspended for months after ceasefire negotiations held without Israeli participation.

Source: Reuters & RNZ

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