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Child ‘momentarily unsupervised’ before septic tank death

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A coroner says a child’s drowning in a septic tank last year is a “tragic” example of the need for vigilance around young children and water.

Courageous Atkinson-Walker died on 30 January 2025 when he was “momentarily left unsupervised” near the open top of the septic tank on his family home in Hicks Bay.

Coroner Ruth Thomas highlighted the dangers posed by “buckets, drains, ponds, and other waters around the house and rural properties”, and said such hazards were the second biggest cause of drowning deaths in children four years old and under in New Zealand.

The child’s grandfather, referred to in the report as Mr Walker, had been working to replace a broken lid on the septic tank on the property and had removed the lid to measure it and construct a new one.

Courageous and his brother were in and around the property with their mother when his grandfather went to a nearby shed to look for something to temporarily cover the access hole to the tank until materials to construct a new lid became available.

Walker spent “no longer than a couple of minutes” looking for materials in the shed, while the child’s mother was just finishing mowing the lawns.

She recalled Walker telling the boys to stay away from the hole. Courageous’s brother followed his grandfather to the shed but the younger child did not.

The boy’s mother turned away briefly to put the family’s mower under the carport then – upon hearing yelling – turned back to see Walker holding the child in his arms.

Walker had found Courageous face down in the septic tank. He was limp and not breathing.

The two performed CPR on the child and emergency services were called and dispatched around 3.43pm.

A family member – who was an emergency medical technician – arrived on the scene ahead of emergency service staff and continued CPR but the child could not be revived.

Courageous was pronounced dead by paramedics at 4.49pm.

He was just 107cm tall and could not swim. The depth of the septic tank was approximately 120cm to 150cm deep and was about three quarters full.

The Coroner said a police investigation found no suspicious circumstances and she described the death as “a tragic illustration of a preventable drowning death of a young child near water”.

She said the child was only “momentarily left unsupervised”.

Coroner Thomas reiterated Water Safety NZ messaging that it takes less than two minutes for a child to drown, and to never turn away or leave a child unattended while they are near water.

Review of septic tank safety standards instigated following a prior fatality

Thomas also pointed to a revision of trans-Tasman septic tank standards, proposed in response to a similar death in 2023, when a 22-month-old died after falling into a tank when its lid had been removed for maintenance work.

“The proposed design of a security grate to be fitted within the access opening of septic tanks is a change that would reduce the risk of accidental falls into the liquid within the tank and thereby reduce the risk of drownings in the future,” Thomas said.

She observed that any changes to standards would be unlikely to affect existing tanks such as the one in Courageous’ home.

MBIE building performance manager Richard London confirmed that consultation on the proposal to review the septic tank standards had finished in 2024 but the formal joint standards committee – to undertake the revision – was yet to be put in place.

“The proposal is to revise the standard to mandate the installation of fixed security grates in septic tank openings with a view to preventing accidental drownings, facilitating safe maintenance practices, and promoting standardisation and compliance,” London said.

He said it was currently the responsibility of property owners and installers to ensure the safety of septic tanks through safe design, installation, and ongoing maintenance.

London outlined practical steps to improve safety around septic tanks including:

  • Ensuring lids are secure, locked or child resistant, and cannot be easily removed.
  • Installing fixed safety grates or mesh barriers beneath access openings.
  • Regularly checking lids and covers to ensure they are not degraded, shifted or damaged.
  • Restricting access to tank areas through fencing, covers or raised access points.

London said septic tanks should be treated with a similar degree of caution and water safety awareness as ponds, drains, streams and other hazards about the home.

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Police say person who fired gun at officers still at large

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Police say a person who fired a gun at officers in Napier is still at large.

Eastern District Commander Superintendent Joel Lamb said Police tried to stop a vehicle in the Pirimai Area at about 10pm on Tuesday.

He said someone in the back seat pointed what was presumed to be a firearm at officers pursuing the vehicle.

“Staff have then heard two distinct gunshots as the firearm was discharged.

“Fortunately, neither of our officers were injured, and the patrol vehicle did not sustain any damage.”

He said hours later, the vehicle was seen travelling north on the Waikato Expressway towards Auckland.

Police seized the vehicle at an address in Manurewa, but they had not found the alleged offender.

Lamb said people who lived at the Manurewa address were engaging with Police.

He said Eastern District and Counties Manukau Police were making enquiries.

“Presenting a firearm at a Police officer is a serious escalation that puts our staff and the wider community at risk. This behaviour is entirely unacceptable.

“We are taking this incident extremely seriously and will be pursuing all lines of enquiry to locate the offender and hold them accountable.”

Police asked anyone who witnessed the incident to contact Police on 105 or online using the reference number 261111/3764.

Information could also be provided anonymously via Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111.

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New Zealand sides named for RLWC finals

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The players tasked with ending Australia’s Rugby League World Cup dominance have been named.

The Kiwis and Kiwi Ferns have announced their squads for this Sunday’s World Cup finals in Brisbane.

Both sides are chasing their first titles since 2008, and both are looking to end their opponents run of three crowns in a row.

“Our Kiwi Ferns have been so dominant in years gone by, and we want to bring dominance back to this jersey, so I think it will be a case of who wants it more,” said co-captain Georgia Hale of the impending clash.

The Kiwis get a major boost for the final as they welcome back Ronaldo Mulitalo after he served a one-match ban for a high tackle against Fiji Bati.

Mulitalo replaces Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad, who moves to the six-man bench, which again includes utility Te Maire Martin, middle forwards Naufahu Whyte, Erin Clark and Xavier Willison plus fullback Keano Kini.

Loose forward Joseph Tapine will make his 30th Test appearance in a familiar pack again, including second-rowers Isaiah Papali’i and Briton Nikora, and props James Fisher-Harris and Moses Leota.

Winger Jamayne Isaako is on the cusp of claiming the New Zealand record for most Test points.

His five goals against Tonga lifted his career points tally to 225 – level with Shaun Johnson – while centre Casey McLean goes into the final with 16 tries in just eight Tests.

Fisher-Harris will again captain the team.

Fullback Ponga said the goal of the group was clear.

“We have high expectations around what we want to achieve, and obviously winning a world Cup is one of them.”

Meanwhile, Ricky Henry has selected a settled side to take on the Jillaroos, led by their lethal centre combination of Stacey Waaka and Mele Hufanga.

Veteran Apii Nicholls takes the number one jersey, Leianne Tufuga and Mackenzie Wiki on the wings.

Henry has stuck with his halves pairing of Chantay Kiria-Ratu and Raecene McGregor with Alexis Tauaneai, Georgia Hale and Otesa Pule up front.

Rounding out the starting pack is Shaniece Monschau, Kaiyah Atai, and Angelina Teakaraanga-Katoa.

“We have been building well throughout the tournament; we understand the Jillaroos side, and will give it our all to make New Zealand proud this weekend,” said Henry.

RLWC Finals:

Kiwi Ferns vs Jillaroos- 6.10pm

Kiwis vs Kangaroos – 9.35pm

Sunday November 15

Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane

Live blog updates on RNZ

Kiwi Ferns:

1. Apii Nicholls 2. Leianne Tufuga 3. Mele Hufanga 4. Stacey Waaka 5. Mackenzie Wiki 6. Chantay Kiria-Ratu 7. Raecene McGregor 8. Alexis Tauaneai 9. Georgia Hale 10. Otesa Pule 11. Shaniece Monschau 12. Kaiyah Atai 13. Angelina Teakaraanga-Katoa.

Interchange: 14. Ashleigh Quinlan 15. Annessa Biddle 16. Shannon Mato 17. Ivana Lauitiiti.

Reserves: 18. Brooke Anderson 19. Zahara Temara 20. Brianna Clark 21. Abigail Roache 22. Tenika Willison.

Kiwis:

1. Kalyn Ponga, 2. Jamayne Isaako, 3. Dane Gagai, 4. Casey McLean, 5. Ronaldo Mulitalo, 6. Kodi Nikorima, 7. Jahrome Hughes, 8. James Fisher-Harris (c), 9. Jeremy Marshall-King, 10. Moses Leota, 11. Isaiah Papali’i, 12. Briton Nikora, 13. Joseph Tapine (v/c).

Interchange: 14. Te Maire Martin, 15. Naufahu Whyte, 16. Erin Clark, 17. Xavier Willison.

Reserves: 18. Keano Kini, 19. Phoenix Crossland, 20. Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad, 21. Scott Sorensen, 22. Leo Thompson.

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Parliamentary Service working on extra chairs and offices for increased number of MPs

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The chief executive of the Parliamentary Service is confident there will be enough room to accommodate the increased number of MPs and their staff coming into Parliament.

On current numbers, up to 131 MPs could be sitting in the Chamber following the election, brought on by a record overhang result.

Clerk of the House of Representatives Dr David Wilson told the Spinoff that currently the debating chamber had enough chairs to seat 124 MPs – including the Speaker of the House – and work was being done to accommodate more by altering the seating arrangement.

In a statement, Parliamentary Service chief executive Rafael Gonzalez-Montero said planning for a larger Parliament had been going for “some time”.

“Now that the election results have confirmed an increase to the number of members we are looking at several options.

“We are confident we will be able to accommodate all members within the Chamber.”

Chief Executive of the Parliamentary Service Rafael Gonzalez-Montero appears before select committee.
Parliamentary Service chief executive Rafael Gonzalez-Montero.

VNP / Phil Smith

Gonzalez-Montero said office accommodation for members and their staff would be “stretched” for a short time, but the new Members’ Building was only a few months away from “practical completion”.

That building – located behind Parliament – was due to be ready to occupy in April next year and had capacity to accommodate around 30 backbench MPs.

“All members should be in fit-for-purpose accommodation from that point,” Gonzalez-Montero said.

Following the 2023 election, 123 MPs sat in the Chamber – a record number at the time. That decreased to 122 following the resignation of National MP Judith Collins.

Collins held the seat of Papakura and stepped down in May and Parliament voted against holding a by-election because it was too close to the election.

The election result also meant high-ranking National Party MPs like Chris Bishop, Paul Goldsmith, Nicola Willis and Gerry Brownlee – Speaker of the House and an MP for 30 years – would likely not make it back into Parliament.

Only resigning or retiring MPs were permitted to give a valedictory speech meaning none of them would get the chance to give a valedictory statement.

Asked if their would be special allowances for valedictories, Wilson said in a statement that normally only MPs were allowed to speak in the House but the House could suspend its own rules or temporarily alter them.

“It could do so to allow former members to address the House.”

Wilson said no such arrangements could be made until the next Parliament opened and members sworn in.

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