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A long-awaited ceasefire has finally begun in Gaza. Here’s what we know

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Three hostages were released from Hamas captivity in Gaza and returned to Israel on Sunday, as a highly anticipated ceasefire between Israel and Hamas came into effect.

The agreement delivers the first reprieve for the people of Gaza in more than a year and only the second since the Israeli bombardment began. The military offensive launched by Israel in response to Hamas’ 7 October attacks has killed nearly 47,000 Palestinians and injured 110,750 more, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza.

The deal will see the release of dozens of Israeli hostages in exchange for almost 2000 Palestinian prisoners and will allow for a significant uptick in aid to enter the enclave, where residents have long faced dire humanitarian conditions.

Here’s what we know.

What’s happening right away?

The ceasefire was due to begin at 8.30am local time in Gaza on Sunday, but was delayed for nearly three hours after Israel said Hamas had not delivered the names of the first three hostages to be released. Hamas blamed a “technical” hold up. The truce eventually began at 11.15am.

Israel’s military continued to pound northern and central Gaza during the delay. At least 19 Palestinians were killed and 36 others were wounded in strikes Sunday morning, according to Gaza’s Civil Defense. Israel’s military said it had struck “terror targets”.

Later Sunday, three female Israeli hostages were released from Hamas captivity. Romi Gonen, 24; Doron Steinbrecher, 31; and Emily Damari, a 28-year-old British-Israeli citizen, are now back in Israel.

The International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC) told the Israeli government that all three are in good health, an Israeli official told CNN.

The freed hostages’ mothers have traveled to Re’im in southern Israel to welcome their daughters home, Israel’s military said. The three women will later be treated at the Sheba Medical Center in Tel Aviv.

Large crowds gathered at the Al-Saraya Junction in Gaza City to watch as the three women were handed by Hamas to the Red Cross. Dozens of masked militants from Hamas’ Al Qassam Brigades and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad’s Al-Quds Brigades were present.

Meanwhile, Israelis had gathered in the so-called Hostages Square in Tel Aviv – the site of countless demonstrations over the past 15 months that have called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to do more to secure the hostages’ release.

“Romi is coming back! Emily is coming back! Doron is coming back!” people chanted in the square.

In exchange, Israel will free 90 Palestinian prisoners on Sunday. Among them are 69 women and nine minors, the youngest of whom is 15.

The respite from violence means that many Palestinians displaced in Gaza during Israel’s war are returning home. One Gazan told CNN the moment was “bittersweet.” Many houses have been reduced to rubble.

The Israeli military has already withdrawn from several locations in southern and northern Gaza, an Israeli military official told CNN.

How will phase one of the deal work?

The first phase will last for six weeks and will see the staggered release of 33 Israeli hostages.

Hamas and its allies still hold 91 people taken from Israel on 7 October, 2023. At least 34 of them are dead, according to the Israeli government, but the true number is expected to be higher. Hamas holds an additional three hostages who have been captive since 2014.

Israel’s government press office on Sunday confirmed the names of the 33 captives due for release, 31 of whom were kidnapped on 7 October. The two others have been held since 2014 and 2015. Among those due for release are the two youngest hostages held by Hamas - Kfir and Ariel Bibas who, if alive, would be two- and five years old, respectively.

In return, Israel is expected to release almost 2000 Palestinian prisoners. The Israeli government has approved the release of 737 Palestinian prisoners and detainees as well as 1167 Gaza residents it is holding who were not involved in the 7 October attacks.

The Gaza-based Prisoners Media Office, however, said that Israel will release 1737 prisoners, including 120 women and children. Nearly 300 Palestinians serving life sentences will also be among those released, according to their office.

It is unclear why the two sides issued different figures. CNN has asked both to clarify.

During the first 42-day phase, Israel is due to withdraw from population centres but will retain a presence along Gaza’s borders and on a road dividing the territory.

What does it mean for aid?

The agreement allows for a dramatic uptick in humanitarian relief to enter Gaza.

The number of aid trucks entering the enclave will increase to 600 per day, a significant improvement from the 614 truckloads of aid that entered Gaza in the first two weeks of January, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

After waiting for days at the border, trucks surged into the enclave on Sunday. As the ceasefire came into effect, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees said that it had 4,000 aid trucks ready to go.

The World Food Programme (WFP) confirmed Sunday that its first aid trucks had started to cross into Gaza. It said that the trucks entered via the Kerem Shalom and Zikim crossings.

The UN has warned the increased aid allotment would be “only a start” in addressing the catastrophic humanitarian crisis in the enclave.

Israeli strikes have laid waste to large swathes of Gaza and human rights groups have described “unspeakable” living conditions.

Israel’s military campaign has pulverized neighbourhoods, damaged health infrastructure and depleted food, water and fuel supplies. In December, Human Rights Watch (HRW) accused Israel of “acts of genocide” against Palestinians in Gaza by deliberately depriving them of adequate water supplies.

How does the rest of the deal work?

Negotiations to reach the second and third phases of a ceasefire agreement – which is intended to end the war – would begin on the 16th day of the implementation of the deal, according to an Israeli official.

Israel has not committed to ending the war, but has said it will take part in negotiations to progress the ceasefire to its next phases. Mediators in Cairo, including Egypt, Qatar and the United States, will monitor the implementation of the deal.

Although the ceasefire is not guaranteed to last beyond the first phase, the Israeli official told CNN that Israel is eager to “bring all our hostages back home.”

The deal has caused a political storm in Israel. On Sunday, three far-right Israeli ministers from the Otzma Yehudit (Jewish Power) party resigned from Netanyahu’s government in opposition to the ceasefire – National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu, and Minister of the Negev, Galilee and National Resilience Yitzhak Wasserlauf.

Another far-right minister of Netanyahu’s coalition, Bezalel Smotrich, opposes the deal but has not resigned. Smotrich, who serves as minister of finance, threatened to resign if Israel does not return to war after the first phase of the truce ends.

What happens next in the war?

With the second and third phases uncertain, there are no guarantees that Israel will not resume its bombardment of Gaza.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar told CNN that Israel hadn’t achieved its goal of defeating Hamas, saying the group was “still in power in Gaza.”

He stressed that the agreed ceasefire is temporary and “it is not automatic to move from one phase to the other phase”.

In a speech on Saturday, Netanyahu said both outgoing US President Joe Biden and President-elect Donald Trump have agreed to support Israel’s decision to return to war if Hamas does not abide by the deal.

Source: CNN & RNZ

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World

Voters deliver historic rebuke to Trump as Democrats win House and Senate

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By Joseph Ax, Brad Heath and Jason Lange

Democrats seized control of both the Senate and House on Tuesday (US time), scoring sweeping victories in Republican strongholds for the first time in generations as tens of millions of voters delivered a scathing rebuke to President Donald Trump.

Voters in conservative bastions who had propelled the president to his second term in office just two years ago swung dramatically toward Democrats, fueled by deep frustration over the unpopular war with Iran, anxiety over the high cost of living and anger at Trump’s stewardship of the country.

Kansas elected its first Democratic senator since the Great Depression nearly a century ago. In South Carolina, a state that Trump carried by nearly 18 points in 2024, Democrats turned aside his hand-picked Senate candidate.

And in Texas, the biggest Republican state, Democrats ended a decades-long losing streak in seismic fashion, winning a Senate seat and ousting three-term Governor Greg Abbott.

The results will usher in a new era of divided government in Washington, following two years in which the Republican-controlled Congress rarely exercised its power to rein in Trump.

Once seated in January, Democrats are expected to use their power to investigate Trump’s administration, family and allies and demand concessions on major legislation. The Democratic Senate can block Trump’s nominees, including any US Supreme Court justices should a vacancy arise.

“There is now a generational remake of the Senate map that is going to change America,” said Chuck Schumer, the party’s Senate minority leader. “Americans voted for change, and now Democrats must deliver.”

Trump, who is barred by the US Constitution from seeking a third term, has exercised an iron grip on his party for most of the last decade. But the new balance of power in Washington may accelerate his lame-duck status, as attention turns toward the 2028 presidential race and potential successors begin competing for political influence in a post-Trump world.

Despite worries from Democrats that Trump might seek to overturn the election results, as he did in 2020, the president accepted the outcome, congratulating Democrats in an interview with Fox News. He also said he would work with Democrats on issues such as immigration, though he threatened to veto any “insane” bills they passed.

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Cold case solved: DNA links serial killer Ted Bundy to 1974 murder of Utah teen

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A Utah cold case tied to notorious serial killer Ted Bundy has been solved.

Fifty-two years to the day her body was found, detectives closed the investigation into the murder of 17-year-old Melissa Ann Smith. DNA evidence identified Bundy as the killer, investigators revealed Tuesday.

Smith’s body was found by hunters in a wooded area bordering Salt Lake and Summit counties on 27 October, 1974. The investigation into her murder has remained open since that day, until now.

A recent break in a Utah County cold case is being attributed to the resolution. Investigators say the same DNA profile used to identify Bundy as the killer of Laura Ann Aime was used to solve Smith’s murder.

Developments in that case brought the Smith investigation back to the surface and helped resolve the decades-old mystery, Summit County Sheriff Kacey Bates said.

Tuesday’s announcement was hinted at by Utah County investigators in April, when they announced the closure of the Aime cold case, which was tied to Bundy. At the time, a UCSO detective said the DNA profile used to link Bundy to the murder had been shared with other departments, with the hope that it could lead to closing more cases.

Bundy, who is confirmed to have killed and assaulted women across Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Utah and Florida between 1974 and 1978, confessed to 28 murders but is believed to be responsible for hundreds of deaths.

He was executed by electric chair in Florida in 1989.

Source: RNZ & CNN

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Netanyahu touts Trump endorsement on eve of vote, suggests they may restart war on Iran

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu boasted of his endorsement from Donald Trump on the eve of Israel’s election, suggesting the two leaders could restart their war against Iran if he wins, after Trump said they should “finish the job”.

“US President Donald Trump has come with a friendship that has never existed before between an Israeli prime minister and an American president. And it is doubtful we will ever have such a friendly president again,” Netanyahu said in a televised appearance late on Sunday night. “He has another two years, and he says he is calling on you to vote for me.”

In his own social media post on Sunday, Trump, who launched the Iran war jointly with Netanyahu in February, said: “Vote for Bibi Netanyahu for Prime Minister, we have to finish the job that we started!”

Netanyahu said Trump was willing to take action “that would finally, finally, remove the Iranian threat”, but only as long as Netanyahu himself remains in power.

“And I have already instructed the Mossad and the IDF (military) to bring down this regime, to bring down this regime because that is the only way to put an end to this threat,” Netanyahu said, referring to Israel’s main intelligence service and military.

Asked for comment on Netanyahu’s remarks, White House Deputy Press Secretary Anna Kelly said: “As President Trump stated, Iran is in very bad condition, both economically and militarily, and the blockade will remain in full force and effect, with oil flowing in record numbers of barrels through the Hormuz Strait.”

“The United States will not be attacking Iran at any time prior to the midterm elections,” Kelly added via email, referring to the November 3 vote in the US.

Netanyahu’s leading opponent, centrist former military Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot, posted his own comments on social media, praising Trump as “a true friend of Israel”.

“I value his efforts and his commitment to Israel’s security, and I am confident that he will work in full cooperation with any leader chosen by the people.”

Former Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz (2nd-R) and former Israeli army chief of staff Gadi Eisenkot (R), both members of the current Israeli five-person war cabinet led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, meet with the visiting US Secretary of State in Tel Aviv on February 8, 2024. (Photo by Mark Schiefelbein / POOL / AFP)
Former Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz (2nd-R) and former Israeli army chief of staff Gadi Eisenkot (R).

Mark Schiefelbein / POOL / AFP

Eisenkot accuses Netanyahu of fear-mongering

Tuesday’s vote, Israel’s first since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks, is the first chance for voters to deliver a verdict on the worst security failure in generations and the wars on multiple fronts that followed.

With Netanyahu already at the helm of the most right-wing government in Israeli history, politics have shifted even further to the right. Nearly all Jewish-led parties, including that of the hawkish Eisenkot, now oppose the “two-state solution” that underpinned decades of peace negotiations with the Palestinians.

But many voters say the divisive politics of Israel’s longest-serving leader make the country weaker. Polls suggest Netanyahu’s Likud Party will lose seats, potentially depriving his coalition of right-wing, far-right and ultra-Orthodox parties of its narrow majority.

Eisenkot and an array of opposition parties ranging from the rump of the centre-left to the right, also have no clear path to unseat him.

Netanyahu, 77, is an unrivaled master of political survival: the only time since 2009 that opponents managed to wrest him briefly from the premiership, it took four inconclusive elections within two years to get him out. He was back 18 months later.

Neither side planned major public events for Monday. But both posted on social media, drumming on the election’s major themes: for Netanyahu, that he is the only leader with the mettle to face down Israel’s enemies; for his opponents, that his divisive politics have weakened the country.

Netanyahu shared an AI-generated video on Monday of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, whose father Ali Khamenei was killed on the first night of US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February. Lying in a hospital bed, the younger Khamenei says his own vote would be “definitely not Bibi. Another term like this and I will be meeting my father sooner than expected.”

On Sunday Netanyahu posted a computer-generated photo of a mushroom cloud over Tel Aviv, saying Israel was in existential danger from Iran.

Eisenkot responded by accusing him of “relying on a campaign of fear-mongering, lies, and threats – including images of nuclear bombs in the heart of Tel Aviv. This time, it won’t work for him.”

Trump’s endorsement of Netanyahu carries its own political risks a week before a legislative election in which his own Republicans are seeking to hold onto power.

The Iran war is deeply unpopular in the United States, blamed for a surge in prices especially for fuel. Major fighting has been suspended for months after ceasefire negotiations held without Israeli participation.

Source: Reuters & RNZ

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