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Another young child strangled to death by curtain cord, years after coroner called for more regulations

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Another young child has been strangled by a curtain cord, three years on from a coroner calling for strict regulations to prevent such deaths.

The Christchurch 19-month-old, whose name has been suppressed, was found hanging from the cord of a roller blind in his bedroom in January.

In her findings, released Monday morning, Coroner Heather McKenzie re-emphasised the findings of Coroner Mary-Anne Borrowdale in 2021, which followed the similar death of a 19-month-old.

In those findings, Coroner Borrowdale recommended the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment make it a priority in its policy planning to have the Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs declare prescriptive mandatory regulations or standards designed to protect young New Zealanders from the hazards of corded blinds in domestic settings.

The preschooler’s death was the sixth time a young child was killed by a corded blind in the past decade.

But three years on and regulations, such as those described by the coroner in 2021, were yet to be implemented.

A spokesperson for MBIE said it had taken note of Coroner Borrowdale’s findings.

“MBIE has taken full account of the coroner’s findings and recommendations and is considering an appropriate response to the issues raised with internal corded window coverings,” the statement said.

The parent’s of the young child who died in January told Coroner McKenzie they wanted to “avoid the same thing happening to any other parent/family and believe that there should be better safety messages regarding blind cords”.

The family had spent the day at the beach and after getting home about 1.40pm, the child had “a raspberry bun and banana for lunch”, the coroner said.

“Mid-afternoon, [the child] was put down for his afternoon sleep as usual. He was wearing a T-shirt, shorts, and pull-up nappies.”

His parents went to sleep in another room and when they woke up, his father went to get the child out of bed and found him with the cord to the blind wrapped around the front of his neck.

“It appears to me on the available evidence that [the child] was playing in or otherwise near the blind, the cord became wrapped around the front of his neck, and he was unable to extricate himself. I do not know how long he had been there before [his father] discovered him, and note that emergency services were called at 4.02pm,” Coroner McKenzie said.

“In all of these circumstances, I find that [the child’s] death was a tragic accident.”

Coroner McKenzie did not make any further recommendations or comments due to the “existing publicly available safety campaigns and of the detailed research, comments, and recommendations made by Coroner Borrowdale”.

“Developments in blind enhancements now mean that there is a safety solution for virtually all corded blind hazards,” Coroner Borrowdale said in her 2021 findings.

“I cannot accept the suggestion made by MBIE to this inquiry that already installed blinds ‘present a long term risk that can only be mitigated by information that encourages the occupant to take the necessary action’.

“My researches have established that retro-fit safety devices, and schemes to help consumers install those devices, are available overseas. Education is not the only available mitigation.

“It is regrettable that New Zealand has not followed its closest international partners to impose any form of regulation. It is additionally regrettable that MBIE has taken no steps to develop product regulation.

“The fact that there is already a risk to consumers by way of installed corded blinds should not in my view dissuade MBIE from promulgating regulations. It is possible to both mitigate that existing risk, and to regulate future sales and installations so that the risk is not magnified.”

In response to questions from RNZ, an MBIE spokesperson said a number of steps had been taken since Coroner Borrowdale’s findings to address the safety issues with corded window coverings.

“In 2023, MBIE also asked for feedback on a range of options to address the safety risks corded window coverings pose to young children. This included possible approaches to regulation, as well as other non-regulatory options such as providing educational resources. MBIE is using the feedback received to better understand the nature and scale of the problem and how it could be addressed. More information will be available in due course.

“Developing information for consumers and businesses on how to make existing corded window coverings safer, which is available on the Product Safety website.

“Raising awareness on the safety risks associated with corded blinds, including a digital campaign and the development of print and digital resources to equip parent and carers with safety information. This work is in collaboration with Safekids Aotearoa to ensure messages are received across a wide audience group.

“In April 2023, MBIE ran a programme which distributed over 2000 free cord safety devices across Aotearoa New Zealand for consumers to install in their homes.”

Coroner McKenzie offered her condolences to the family of the child who died in January.

“I thank [his parents] for their correspondence. It has given me a greater insight into [the child], who was a very much loved son and brother. He is greatly missed,” the coroner said.

Source: RNZ

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Police say person who fired gun at officers still at large

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Police say a person who fired a gun at officers in Napier is still at large.

Eastern District Commander Superintendent Joel Lamb said Police tried to stop a vehicle in the Pirimai Area at about 10pm on Tuesday.

He said someone in the back seat pointed what was presumed to be a firearm at officers pursuing the vehicle.

“Staff have then heard two distinct gunshots as the firearm was discharged.

“Fortunately, neither of our officers were injured, and the patrol vehicle did not sustain any damage.”

He said hours later, the vehicle was seen travelling north on the Waikato Expressway towards Auckland.

Police seized the vehicle at an address in Manurewa, but they had not found the alleged offender.

Lamb said people who lived at the Manurewa address were engaging with Police.

He said Eastern District and Counties Manukau Police were making enquiries.

“Presenting a firearm at a Police officer is a serious escalation that puts our staff and the wider community at risk. This behaviour is entirely unacceptable.

“We are taking this incident extremely seriously and will be pursuing all lines of enquiry to locate the offender and hold them accountable.”

Police asked anyone who witnessed the incident to contact Police on 105 or online using the reference number 261111/3764.

Information could also be provided anonymously via Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111.

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New Zealand sides named for RLWC finals

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The players tasked with ending Australia’s Rugby League World Cup dominance have been named.

The Kiwis and Kiwi Ferns have announced their squads for this Sunday’s World Cup finals in Brisbane.

Both sides are chasing their first titles since 2008, and both are looking to end their opponents run of three crowns in a row.

“Our Kiwi Ferns have been so dominant in years gone by, and we want to bring dominance back to this jersey, so I think it will be a case of who wants it more,” said co-captain Georgia Hale of the impending clash.

The Kiwis get a major boost for the final as they welcome back Ronaldo Mulitalo after he served a one-match ban for a high tackle against Fiji Bati.

Mulitalo replaces Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad, who moves to the six-man bench, which again includes utility Te Maire Martin, middle forwards Naufahu Whyte, Erin Clark and Xavier Willison plus fullback Keano Kini.

Loose forward Joseph Tapine will make his 30th Test appearance in a familiar pack again, including second-rowers Isaiah Papali’i and Briton Nikora, and props James Fisher-Harris and Moses Leota.

Winger Jamayne Isaako is on the cusp of claiming the New Zealand record for most Test points.

His five goals against Tonga lifted his career points tally to 225 – level with Shaun Johnson – while centre Casey McLean goes into the final with 16 tries in just eight Tests.

Fisher-Harris will again captain the team.

Fullback Ponga said the goal of the group was clear.

“We have high expectations around what we want to achieve, and obviously winning a world Cup is one of them.”

Meanwhile, Ricky Henry has selected a settled side to take on the Jillaroos, led by their lethal centre combination of Stacey Waaka and Mele Hufanga.

Veteran Apii Nicholls takes the number one jersey, Leianne Tufuga and Mackenzie Wiki on the wings.

Henry has stuck with his halves pairing of Chantay Kiria-Ratu and Raecene McGregor with Alexis Tauaneai, Georgia Hale and Otesa Pule up front.

Rounding out the starting pack is Shaniece Monschau, Kaiyah Atai, and Angelina Teakaraanga-Katoa.

“We have been building well throughout the tournament; we understand the Jillaroos side, and will give it our all to make New Zealand proud this weekend,” said Henry.

RLWC Finals:

Kiwi Ferns vs Jillaroos- 6.10pm

Kiwis vs Kangaroos – 9.35pm

Sunday November 15

Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane

Live blog updates on RNZ

Kiwi Ferns:

1. Apii Nicholls 2. Leianne Tufuga 3. Mele Hufanga 4. Stacey Waaka 5. Mackenzie Wiki 6. Chantay Kiria-Ratu 7. Raecene McGregor 8. Alexis Tauaneai 9. Georgia Hale 10. Otesa Pule 11. Shaniece Monschau 12. Kaiyah Atai 13. Angelina Teakaraanga-Katoa.

Interchange: 14. Ashleigh Quinlan 15. Annessa Biddle 16. Shannon Mato 17. Ivana Lauitiiti.

Reserves: 18. Brooke Anderson 19. Zahara Temara 20. Brianna Clark 21. Abigail Roache 22. Tenika Willison.

Kiwis:

1. Kalyn Ponga, 2. Jamayne Isaako, 3. Dane Gagai, 4. Casey McLean, 5. Ronaldo Mulitalo, 6. Kodi Nikorima, 7. Jahrome Hughes, 8. James Fisher-Harris (c), 9. Jeremy Marshall-King, 10. Moses Leota, 11. Isaiah Papali’i, 12. Briton Nikora, 13. Joseph Tapine (v/c).

Interchange: 14. Te Maire Martin, 15. Naufahu Whyte, 16. Erin Clark, 17. Xavier Willison.

Reserves: 18. Keano Kini, 19. Phoenix Crossland, 20. Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad, 21. Scott Sorensen, 22. Leo Thompson.

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Opportunities to mitigate multi-million-dollar RNZ budget blowout likely missed – experts

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Multiple opportunities to identify and mitigate a multi-million-dollar budget blowout at RNZ appear have been missed, according to the former executive director at Audit New Zealand.

The public broadcaster on Monday revealed a near $12 million shock financial loss after a litany of financial blunders, which will now lead to sweeping job cuts.

The $11.8m loss is more than 25 times the $470,000 RNZ had expected to lose over the year to June.

CEO Paul Thompson took responsibility for the result, and said internal reports gave an inaccurate picture of the finances, meaning the scale of the loss only became clear in October.

RNZ’s former chief financial officer Hilary Parker resigned unexpectedly in early October.

The board said it would commission an independent review into what went wrong.

Independent contractor Stephen Walker, who left the Audit Office earlier this year, said the size of the loss was surprising, as was the length of time it took to identify it – months after the financial year ended.

Stephen Walker.
Independent contractor Stephen Walker is a former executive director at Audit New Zealand.

Supplied / OAG

“Probably more of a concern is that they had seemingly been unaware that they were running up a significant deficit until they were in the preparation stage of their annual report in October.”

Walker said public entities typically produced monthly financial reports.

An interim audit also took place before the end of the financial year, he said, but if the organisation hadn’t identified significant losses at that stage, the auditor could also be in the dark.

“It seems that there’s a real weakness in forecasting and budgeting that’s occurred here and that the monthly accounts, when they’re produced, either haven’t identified these significant variances against budget or the magnitude of them really hasn’t come to light until right towards the end of the financial year,” Walker said.

“And really at that point, there’s no opportunity for the chief executive, the leadership team to take, and the board to take, any corrective action because the year has effectively been completed.”

Walker said the “significant miss” was difficult to account for given it was more than 10 percent of RNZ’s total funding.

He said based on RNZ’s annual report, financial complexity didn’t appear to be a factor.

“This $11.8m loss isn’t made up of one particular item … it seems to have been contributed to by a number of separate expense lines running over budget. So I don’t think it’s necessarily to do with complexity.”

Among the errors, RNZ wrongly counted $2m from land sales as income in its budget. Staff costs also came in $3.2m over budget, including $1.4m in redundancy payments.

Professor at Auckland University’s business school Norman Wong said based on media reports the issues identified were “significant and troubling”.

Norman Wong.
Norman Wong.

Supplied / University of Auckland

“But recognising the sale of land as income in their budget is a basic error that one would have expected to have been caught and corrected well before it got to this point.”

With funding reductions at RNZ over the past two years, Walker expected greater scrutiny of financial results.

“Virtually every public entity has had their annual budget reduced. And so you would expect … the leadership team on a monthly basis and board – I’m not sure how frequently the board will consider the information – but you would expect them to be interrogating the results on a regular basis throughout the year,” he said.

Walker said initiating an independent review was the correct course of action and that he’d want to understand what information the leadership team and the board were regularly receiving.

He said he’d “love to say” surprising financial results were rare, but conceded they occured on a semi-frequent basis during his time leading the Audit Office.

“The benefit of independent scrutiny by the Audit Office – and the auditors providing that support to the Auditor General – [is] that the reporting is fairly presented at the end of the year, whether it’s good, bad or ugly.”

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