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Footage of French forces officer kicking Kanak man in the head surfaces online
Police brutality will further escalate tensions between pro-independence activists and French security forces in New Caledonia, a senior church leader in Nouméa says.
On Tuesday night, video footage which shows a French security officer, who appears to have apprehended a Kanaky activist, then pushed the handcuffed man to the ground, before kicking him in the head and knocking him out.
The clip – shared on a Nouméa neighbourhood watch facebook group – is being widely circulated online and has been shared almost 400 times (as on Wednesday 3pm NZT).
According to sources, the incident occurred at the Sixth Kilometre district in Nouméa.
They are concerned it is due to actions like this Paris has banned TikTok in New Caledonia so human rights abuses by the French security are not exposed.
RNZ Pacific has contacted the French High Commissioner’s office and the French Ambassador to the Pacific for comment, seeking their response to this footage.
Reverend Billy Wetewea from the Protestant Church of Kanaky New Caledonia told RNZ Pacific the police action “is not helping to bring calmness to the people on the ground”.
“Like this kind of action from the police is not helping in our people to not go into violence against (sic),” he said.
Reverend Watewea said the Kanaky people on the ground have been advised to record all the movements of the security forces.
“Especially when police forces are starting to attack [indigenous pro-independence Kanaks].
He said the footage that surfaced on Tuesday night was “not the first” such incident.
“Some other situations in videos has been recorded as well. The people in responsibility will take those issues to the court because that’s not acceptable for from coming the police to have this kind of behaviour.”
The death toll during two weeks of violent and destructive riots in New Caledonia has risen to seven.
The French Ambassador to the Pacific, Veronique Roger-Lacan, said 134 police officers have been injured and nearly 500 people have been arrested.
The state of emergency in the territory was lifted on Tuesday.
Roger-Lachan said that while the state of emergency has been lifted, the ban on gatherings, the sale and transport of guns and alcohol, as well as the curfew, remain in place.
Photo: AFP/Delphine Mayeur
Resistance will continue
A Kanak pro-independence activist Jimmy Naouna predicts police brutality and riots will continue as long as New Caledonia is highly militarised.
A security force of 3000 remains in Nouméa with a further 484 on the way.
The economic cost as a result of the unrest is estimated to be almost €200 million.
Pro-independence alliance FLNKS member Naouna told RNZ Pacific the territory needs a political solution, not a military one.
“They keep sending in more troops but that won’t solve the issue,” he said.
“This is a political issue and it needs a political solution. The more you have the military and the police on the ground, the more violence there will be on both sides,” he said.
‘People want to be heard’
Wetewea told RNZ Pacific while the presence of the French army on the streets has eased tensions, the decisions made at the political level in Paris are not helping to calm the people on the ground.
He said the French President Emmanuel Macron is not listening to the indigenous people’s voices and the indigenous people have “had enough”.
“For the people on the ground, they have had enough,” he said.
“They want change. People want to be heard, people on the ground, people who are suffering in their houses. And we are facing now a situation that will be hard to recover from.”
Naouna said Macron’s visit to the territory was merely a “political manoeuvre”.
He said the pro-independence groups were expecting the French President to abate tensions by suspending and withdrawing the electoral reform bill.
“[Macron] is losing support in his own political groups. In France coming up in June he is losing support for the European elections.
“So, it is mainly for his own political gains that he has had to come to New Caledonia.”
Wetewea said there is a realisation New Caledoani that the events were led by the indigenous young people in the city who have been denied opportunities and discriminated against.
“That is the the part of the population that was not taking care of for a long time, the the part of the population that faced discrimination every day in schools, in seeking employment.
He said the young people expressed all of these frustration towards a system that does not acknowledge them.
“But looking more largely against the system that does not really incorporate or acknowledge our the Kanak people and their culture.”
An abandoned barricade in Noumea. Photo: AFP / Theo Rouby
Stifling free speech
Asia Pacific Report editor and Asia Pacific Media Network deputy chair, Dr David Robie, deplored what he called the “the French tactics of reverting back to the brutality of the crackdowns during the 1980s”.
“It’s no wonder the French authorities were quick to ban TikTok, trying unsuccessfully to stifle free debate and hide the brutality,” he said in response to the disturbing footage.
He said there was a need for dialogue and a genuine attempt to hear Kanak aspirations, and public goodwill, in a bid to reach a consensus for the future.
“If there had been more listening than talking by Paris and its ministers over the past three years, this crisis could have been avoided. But repression now will only backfire.
“The 1980s ended in the terrible Ouvéa massacre. Surely some lessons have been learnt from history? Independence is inevitable in the long run.”
VIA RNZ
The chief executive of the Parliamentary Service is confident there will be enough room to accommodate the increased number of MPs and their staff coming into Parliament.
On current numbers, up to 131 MPs could be sitting in the Chamber following the election, brought on by a record overhang result.
Clerk of the House of Representatives Dr David Wilson told the Spinoff that currently the debating chamber had enough chairs to seat 124 MPs – including the Speaker of the House – and work was being done to accommodate more by altering the seating arrangement.
In a statement, Parliamentary Service chief executive Rafael Gonzalez-Montero said planning for a larger Parliament had been going for “some time”.
“Now that the election results have confirmed an increase to the number of members we are looking at several options.
“We are confident we will be able to accommodate all members within the Chamber.”
VNP / Phil Smith
Gonzalez-Montero said office accommodation for members and their staff would be “stretched” for a short time, but the new Members’ Building was only a few months away from “practical completion”.
That building – located behind Parliament – was due to be ready to occupy in April next year and had capacity to accommodate around 30 backbench MPs.
“All members should be in fit-for-purpose accommodation from that point,” Gonzalez-Montero said.
Following the 2023 election, 123 MPs sat in the Chamber – a record number at the time. That decreased to 122 following the resignation of National MP Judith Collins.
Collins held the seat of Papakura and stepped down in May and Parliament voted against holding a by-election because it was too close to the election.
The election result also meant high-ranking National Party MPs like Chris Bishop, Paul Goldsmith, Nicola Willis and Gerry Brownlee – Speaker of the House and an MP for 30 years – would likely not make it back into Parliament.
Only resigning or retiring MPs were permitted to give a valedictory speech meaning none of them would get the chance to give a valedictory statement.
Asked if their would be special allowances for valedictories, Wilson said in a statement that normally only MPs were allowed to speak in the House but the House could suspend its own rules or temporarily alter them.
“It could do so to allow former members to address the House.”
Wilson said no such arrangements could be made until the next Parliament opened and members sworn in.
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