{"id":8115,"date":"2023-10-10T05:12:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T16:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=8115"},"modified":"2023-10-10T05:12:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T16:12:50","slug":"no-particular-reason-national-cant-cut-deal-with-nz-first-jim-bolger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=8115","title":{"rendered":"No particular reason&#8217; National can&#8217;t cut deal with NZ First &#8211; Jim Bolger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The first prime minister who had to strike a deal with Winston Peters to form a government under MMP says he expects a government to form after election day without much fuss.<\/p>\n<p>But if it does not, it would be at least a month-and-a-half before a second election could take place, in addition to however long it takes for politicians to realise their negotiations are going nowhere,\u00a0an expert says.<\/p>\n<p>National has warned there could be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/election-2023\/499716\/national-fears-election-redo-as-nz-first-reality-bites\">a second election needed<\/a>\u00a0if forming a coalition with both ACT and New Zealand First proves too difficult. There is also the possibility of a hung parliament, with the polls tightening and Labour convinced &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/political\/499746\/national-s-support-overstated-chris-hipkins-says-calling-close-race-to-election-day\">and not unreasonably<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; their support is being undercounted.<\/p>\n<p>Back in 1996, Jim Bolger formed the country&#8217;s first MMP government with NZ First, despite a fractious relationship. He told\u00a0<em>Checkpoint\u00a0<\/em>he did not expect Peters to hold up the formation of a new government after the results are announced on Saturday night.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I expect the leaders of the parties who are the majority after next Saturday&#8217;s election to form the government, and no particular reason why they won&#8217;t,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You talk to people and I don&#8217;t think the conditions are very difficult to form a deal. I mean, clearly people want a change in government.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In 1996 it took Bolger and Peters\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nzhistory.govt.nz\/politics\/fpp-to-mmp\/1996-and-beyond\">two months of negotiations<\/a>\u00a0to form a coalition. Bolger had previously fired Peters from Cabinet, when the latter was a National MP prior to forming NZ First. The coalition fell apart in 1998 after Jenny Shipley rolled Bolger, with NZ First splintering and its remaining MPs going into opposition.<\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--Mc-ZSz4r--\/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576\/v1643660062\/4OF07EY_copyright_image_106988\" alt=\"Jim Bolger and the 1997 Coalition Government\" width=\"576\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"photo-captioned__information\"><span class=\"caption\">Jim Bolger and Winston Peters at the head of the first MMP coalition government\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Photo:\u00a0Supplied<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Winston is smart, he&#8217;s experienced and he will test the parameters of the discussion,&#8221; Bolger said. &#8220;I mean, the fact is he stayed with the team we put together, he never caused it to fall apart. So we took a while to bring the coalition together, but once we were together, there were no particular issues\u2026 It wasn&#8217;t Winston Peters who had destroyed the coalition government he was in with me at all. It was others who took that honour upon themselves.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bolger likened discussions between parties to those which went\u00a0on in each party&#8217;s own caucus.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He&#8217;ll test policy ideas or thinking because he might have a slightly different one, and I don&#8217;t have any objection to that. I think that&#8217;s totally legit to test political ideas. You&#8217;re bringing three parties together we&#8217;re talking about now and we&#8217;ll all have nuances and subtleties and what they mean and what they don&#8217;t mean, and what it might mean for the public at large.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I mean, that&#8217;s inevitable. It happens in every caucus every week, so nothing to be frightened of, but to be aware that you need to have your arguments well-mustered, you need to have a clear idea as to what you intend to do and be able to explain that clearly &#8211; both to Winston\u2026 but also to the caucus, but much more importantly to the country at large.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>What if a new election is needed?<\/h3>\n<p>University of Otago law professor Andrew Geddis, also appearing on\u00a0<em>Checkpoint<\/em>, said there was no limit to how long post-election negotiations could continue.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is a requirement that Parliament meets six weeks after the election results are announced, but you can have Parliament meet without a government having formed, and carry on thereafter.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So the short answer is it&#8217;ll take as long as it takes for them to talk, and as long as the public will stomach the ongoing uncertainty. The biggest constraint here is kind of political culture &#8211; people want a government, that&#8217;s what&#8217;s likely to start put a time limit on it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The governor-general was not able to intervene, he explained, simply having to wait until an arrangement had been made.<\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--uQD_wWNf--\/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576\/v1643725939\/4MP4WIJ_image_crop_106757\" alt=\"Professor Andrew Geddis\" width=\"576\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"photo-captioned__information\"><span class=\"credit\">Photo:\u00a0RNZ \/ Cole Eastham-Farrelly<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;If this process carries on and the negotiations just don&#8217;t appear to be working, the actual require the actual way a new election is held is that the caretaker prime minister &#8211; the person who remains in office, Chris Hipkins, running the country on a day-to-day basis, just basically keeping the lights on keeping the power going &#8211; he is one who actually goes to the governor-general and says &#8216;this isn&#8217;t going to work, there needs to be a new election&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But that caretaker prime minister\u2026 could only do it if a majority of MPs, parties with a majority, say there needs to be a new election. He can&#8217;t do it off his own bat. He can only reflect the will of Parliament.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If it was deemed a new election was required, it could not happen right away, Geddis said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;An election involves literally tens of thousands of people being hired to run the thing, thousands of polling stations around the country &#8211; all of those would have to be found, they would have to be staffed, all that machinery would have to be able to be put in place.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Back in 2002, which is the last time we had a kind of unscheduled election, that happened very quickly. There was a 46-day gap between\u2026 the election date being announced, and the actual election &#8211; it would be hard to see how you could do it any quicker than that. So at least you know, a month-and-a-half before you get to vote.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>New Zealand has never had a truly hung parliament, he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Things have just got a little bit more uncertain and fractious because the parties that look like they might have to do a deal are sort of arguing with each other, but this is MMP. This is how it works.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>RNZ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first prime minister who had to strike a deal with Winston Peters to form a government under MMP says he expects a government to form after election day without much fuss. But if it does not, it would be at least a month-and-a-half before a second election could take place, in addition to however [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222,174],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-nz-news"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8117,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115\/revisions\/8117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}