{"id":15355,"date":"2025-10-16T06:36:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T17:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=15355"},"modified":"2025-10-16T06:36:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T17:36:19","slug":"former-prime-minister-jim-bolger-dies-aged-90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=15355","title":{"rendered":"Former Prime Minister Jim Bolger dies aged 90"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jim Bolger, New Zealand&#8217;s prime minister for much of the 1990s, has died aged 90.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement, his family said Bolger died peacefully on Wednesday surrounded by his nine children, 18 grandchildren and wife Joan.<\/p>\n<p>It said over the period of his illness, Bolger and his family had greatly appreciated the support and companionship of so many friends near and far.<\/p>\n<p>Joan and family have thanked the renal team and staff at Wellington Regional Hospital and Wellington Free Ambulance for their care over recent months.<\/p>\n<p>His family said Jim was much loved and would be deeply missed.<\/p>\n<p>Prime Minister\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/political\/576041\/towering-figure-tributes-paid-to-former-prime-minister-jim-bolger\">Christopher Luxon said<\/a>\u00a0Bolger was a towering figure in New Zealand&#8217;s political life &#8211; a leader of conviction, a reformer of consequence, and a servant of the people whose legacy has shaped the nation in profound and lasting ways.<\/p>\n<p>Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters, Bolger&#8217;s coalition partner in New Zealand&#8217;s first MMP government, said the former prime minister was a man of his word, and after leaving poltics continued to advance New Zealand&#8217;s interests on the international stage.<\/p>\n<h3>Early life<\/h3>\n<p>Born to Irish immigrants in the Taranaki town of \u014cpunake in 1935, Bolger told RNZ&#8217;s\u00a0<i>Sunday Morning\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/political\/562804\/i-ve-had-a-wonderful-life-90-years-of-jim-bolger\">earlier this year<\/a>\u00a0that his Irish ancestry helped him to understand and engage with M\u0101ori.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I sort of instinctively knew what it was like to be treated as second-class citizens, and M\u0101ori were treated as second-class citizens. And some people still want to do that,&#8221; he told the programme in June &#8211; the day after a birthday celebration that included his nine children and 18 grandchildren.<\/p>\n<p>Bolger was convinced of the benefits of cultural diversity, held strong views against racism and was in favour of redress for Maori. He negotiated the 2008 settlement of the Atihau-Whanganui Incorporation, which gained it $23.5 million in compensation from the government.<\/p>\n<p>After his education at \u014cpunake High School was finished, 15-year-old James Brendan Bolger went farming, first in Taranaki and then at Te Kuiti. He married Joan Riddell in 1963.<\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--Y0Amkxnn--\/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050\/v1643660028\/4OF07TQ_copyright_image_106982?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"Jim Bolger\" width=\"1050\" height=\"696\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"photo-captioned__information\"><span class=\"caption\">Jim Bolger at an OECD meeting in Paris in 1982\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Photo:\u00a0Supplied<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>He entered politics via Federated Farmers &#8211; he had been vice-president of its Waikato branch &#8211; and won the new King Country seat for National in 1972. He built his majority over the years from the initial 1200 to more than 10,000 and held the seat for 25 years.<\/p>\n<p>Bolger showed himself to be a quick learner and an effective debater in the House and following the 1978 election, he became a minister in the Muldoon government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"block-item\">\n<div class=\"c-play-controller u-blocklink\" data-uuid=\"99e86060-f644-4f3f-b7a2-e56d441e8f40\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"h-screen max-h-[calc(10rem*var(--base-multiplier))] min-h-[calc(6rem*var(--base-multiplier))]\">\n<article class=\"@container\/queue-media relative w-full h-full bg-off-white\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full\">\n<div class=\"@[16.25em]\/queue-media:block relative hidden aspect-square h-full flex-none overflow-hidden bg-theme-primary\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"absolute h-full w-full object-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--32o_cFFL--\/c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,h_100,q_auto,w_100\/v1719961104\/4KNMIUR_afternoons_internal_cover_July_2024_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"@container\/queue-media-content h-full w-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full w-full flex-grow flex-col justify-between overflow-hidden p-8\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-4\">\n<h3 class=\"order-2 mb-4 text-black line-clamp-2 text-sm\">Bookmarks with Jim Bolger<\/h3>\n<div class=\"order-1 flex items-baseline gap-8 text-xs leading-snug\"><span class=\"font-sans-semibold line-clamp-1 text-heavy-grey\">Afternoons<\/span><span class=\"whitespace-nowrap tabular-nums text-xs text-heavy-grey\">10 March 2021<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-between gap-4\">\n<div class=\"@[6.5em]\/queue-media-content:gap-8 flex flex-grow items-center gap-4\"><button class=\"group\/button font-sans-semibold items-center justify-center gap-8 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border leading-normal flex h-24 w-24 [&amp;&gt;svg]:h-[calc(1.8rem*var(--base-multiplier))] [&amp;&gt;svg]:w-[calc(1.8rem*var(--base-multiplier))] hover:bg-brand-dark hover:text-white bg-brand border-transparent text-white\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play Bookmarks with Jim Bolger\"><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"@container\/queue-add-button inline-flex w-full\"><button class=\"group\/button font-sans-semibold items-center justify-center gap-8 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border leading-normal flex gap-[calc(0.5rem*var(--base-multiplier))] px-8 pb-[calc(0.25rem*var(--base-multiplier))] pt-[calc(0.15rem*var(--base-multiplier))] text-sm hover:bg-brand-dark hover:text-white hover:border-brand-dark border-black\/50 bg-transparent text-black @[4.38em]\/queue-add-button:flex hidden\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Queue Bookmarks with Jim Bolger\"><span class=\"inline-flex items-center gap-[calc(0.3rem*var(--base-multiplier))]\"><span class=\"font-sans-normal\">Queue<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"sr-only\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ml-auto flex h-full items-center gap-4\">\n<div class=\"relative -top-4 right-2 h-24 w-24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"c-play-controller__message\">This audio is not downloadable due to copyright restrictions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>After National&#8217;s defeat in 1984 he became deputy leader when Sir Robert Muldoon was replaced by Jim McLay. When McLay was ousted in 1986, Bolger&#8217;s colleagues elected him to the top job.<\/p>\n<p>He disliked being described as a pragmatist, but was sensitive to shifts in the public mood and accommodated them by adopting policies he had earlier rejected. For example, after National&#8217;s 1987 defeat he steered the party away from its isolated opposition to an anti-nuclear policy. The move upset some of his MPs, but he saw it as looking to the future rather than the past.<\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--NgIGmqeo--\/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050\/v1643775615\/4O58WZE_copyright_image_129851?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"Prime Minister Jim Bolger and Finance Minister Ruth Richardson make their way to the House of Representatives for the presentation of the 1991 budget\" width=\"1050\" height=\"756\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"photo-captioned__information\"><span class=\"caption\">Prime Minister Jim Bolger and Finance Minister Ruth Richardson during the release of the 1991 budget.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Photo:\u00a0Te Ara \/ Public Domain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>National easily won the 1990 election, setting Bolger on his seven-year career as Prime Minister. Although the party had criticised Labour&#8217;s New Right policies, his government extended them. Welfare benefits were cut, and controversial reforms to healthcare and industrial relations were made.<\/p>\n<p>Narrowly re-elected in 1993, Bolger moved to soften the government&#8217;s image and dropped his hardline finance minister, Ruth Richardson. In the next three years, he kept National in power as internal strife affected all political parties in the run-up to the new MMP system.<\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--I5cgqjgV--\/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050\/v1643607597\/4OK3REC_copyright_image_95513?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"PM Jim Bolger in 1999\" width=\"1050\" height=\"726\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"photo-captioned__information\"><span class=\"caption\">PM Jim Bolger in 1999\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Photo:\u00a0AFP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>1996 was the first election to be held under MMP and after it Bolger &#8211; nicknamed The Great Helmsman &#8211; formed a coalition government with New Zealand First. The negotiations took weeks and many in National believed Bolger had given away too much.<\/p>\n<div class=\"block-item\">\n<div class=\"c-play-controller u-blocklink\" data-uuid=\"c2ef064f-ed2f-413b-a641-8ab25539d71b\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"h-screen max-h-[calc(10rem*var(--base-multiplier))] min-h-[calc(6rem*var(--base-multiplier))]\">\n<article class=\"@container\/queue-media relative w-full h-full bg-off-white\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full\">\n<div class=\"@[16.25em]\/queue-media:block relative hidden aspect-square h-full flex-none overflow-hidden bg-theme-primary\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"absolute h-full w-full object-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--mZPNJodM--\/c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,h_100,q_auto,w_100\/v1681076022\/4LARYS2_morning_report_internal_cover_april_2023_png?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"@container\/queue-media-content h-full w-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full w-full flex-grow flex-col justify-between overflow-hidden p-8\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-4\">\n<h3 class=\"order-2 mb-4 text-black line-clamp-2 text-sm\">Jim Bolger remembers first MMP election<\/h3>\n<div class=\"order-1 flex items-baseline gap-8 text-xs leading-snug\"><span class=\"font-sans-semibold line-clamp-1 text-heavy-grey\">Morning Report<\/span><span class=\"whitespace-nowrap tabular-nums text-xs text-heavy-grey\">12 October 2021<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-between gap-4\">\n<div class=\"@[6.5em]\/queue-media-content:gap-8 flex flex-grow items-center gap-4\"><button class=\"group\/button font-sans-semibold items-center justify-center gap-8 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border leading-normal flex h-24 w-24 [&amp;&gt;svg]:h-[calc(1.8rem*var(--base-multiplier))] [&amp;&gt;svg]:w-[calc(1.8rem*var(--base-multiplier))] hover:bg-brand-dark hover:text-white bg-brand border-transparent text-white\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play Jim Bolger remembers first MMP election\"><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"@container\/queue-add-button inline-flex w-full\"><button class=\"group\/button font-sans-semibold items-center justify-center gap-8 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border leading-normal flex gap-[calc(0.5rem*var(--base-multiplier))] px-8 pb-[calc(0.25rem*var(--base-multiplier))] pt-[calc(0.15rem*var(--base-multiplier))] text-sm hover:bg-brand-dark hover:text-white hover:border-brand-dark border-black\/50 bg-transparent text-black @[4.38em]\/queue-add-button:flex hidden\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Queue Jim Bolger remembers first MMP election\"><span class=\"inline-flex items-center gap-[calc(0.3rem*var(--base-multiplier))]\"><span class=\"font-sans-normal\">Queue<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"sr-only\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ml-auto flex h-full items-center gap-4\">\n<div class=\"relative -top-4 right-2 h-24 w-24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The coalition government floundered through its first year and Bolger&#8217;s support ebbed. He was ousted in late 1997, in a rare coup against a sitting prime minister, by Jenny Shipley. He published an account of his years as\u00a0<i>Prime Minister, A View From The Top<\/i>, in 1999.<\/p>\n<p>He quit parliament in April 1998 to become ambassador in Washington, returning to become chairman, under the Labour-led government, of New Zealand Post, Kiwibank, and the state rail system. He became increasingly outspoken about broader political and social issues, going so far as to say, in 2021, that free-market capitalism was &#8216;on the verge of destroying the planet&#8217;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"block-item\">\n<div class=\"c-play-controller u-blocklink\" data-uuid=\"8f79002d-02b1-4042-afe2-73da471d3fda\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"h-screen max-h-[calc(10rem*var(--base-multiplier))] min-h-[calc(6rem*var(--base-multiplier))]\">\n<article class=\"@container\/queue-media relative w-full h-full bg-off-white\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full\">\n<div class=\"@[16.25em]\/queue-media:block relative hidden aspect-square h-full flex-none overflow-hidden bg-theme-primary\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"absolute h-full w-full object-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--32o_cFFL--\/c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,h_100,q_auto,w_100\/v1719961104\/4KNMIUR_afternoons_internal_cover_July_2024_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"@container\/queue-media-content h-full w-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full w-full flex-grow flex-col justify-between overflow-hidden p-8\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-4\">\n<h3 class=\"order-2 mb-4 text-black line-clamp-2 text-sm\">Former PM Jim Bolger given honorary doctorate<\/h3>\n<div class=\"order-1 flex items-baseline gap-8 text-xs leading-snug\"><span class=\"font-sans-semibold line-clamp-1 text-heavy-grey\">Afternoons<\/span><span class=\"whitespace-nowrap tabular-nums text-xs text-heavy-grey\">12 December 2019<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-between gap-4\">\n<div class=\"@[6.5em]\/queue-media-content:gap-8 flex flex-grow items-center gap-4\"><button class=\"group\/button font-sans-semibold items-center justify-center gap-8 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border leading-normal flex h-24 w-24 [&amp;&gt;svg]:h-[calc(1.8rem*var(--base-multiplier))] [&amp;&gt;svg]:w-[calc(1.8rem*var(--base-multiplier))] hover:bg-brand-dark hover:text-white bg-brand border-transparent text-white\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play Former PM Jim Bolger given honorary doctorate\"><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"@container\/queue-add-button inline-flex w-full\"><button class=\"group\/button font-sans-semibold items-center justify-center gap-8 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border leading-normal flex gap-[calc(0.5rem*var(--base-multiplier))] px-8 pb-[calc(0.25rem*var(--base-multiplier))] pt-[calc(0.15rem*var(--base-multiplier))] text-sm hover:bg-brand-dark hover:text-white hover:border-brand-dark border-black\/50 bg-transparent text-black @[4.38em]\/queue-add-button:flex hidden\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Queue Former PM Jim Bolger given honorary doctorate\"><span class=\"inline-flex items-center gap-[calc(0.3rem*var(--base-multiplier))]\"><span class=\"font-sans-normal\">Queue<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"sr-only\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ml-auto flex h-full items-center gap-4\">\n<div class=\"relative -top-4 right-2 h-24 w-24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>He was a persistent advocate of New Zealand becoming a republic and took no imperial honours but was appointed a Member of the Order of New Zealand in 1998. Bolger was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal and the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal in 1993. Massey University awarded him an honorary doctorate in literature in 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Bolger credited Joan for the huge support she gave him during his high-profile career.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve had a wonderful life with a wonderful wife and family and it&#8217;s all been good.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jim Bolger, New Zealand&#8217;s prime minister for much of the 1990s, has died aged 90. In a statement, his family said Bolger died peacefully on Wednesday surrounded by his nine children, 18 grandchildren and wife Joan. It said over the period of his illness, Bolger and his family had greatly appreciated the support and companionship [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192,222,174],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-breaking-news","category-latest-news","category-nz-news"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15355"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15357,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15355\/revisions\/15357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}