{"id":14858,"date":"2025-09-02T04:58:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T16:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=14858"},"modified":"2025-09-02T04:58:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T16:58:34","slug":"whats-going-on-with-the-reserve-bank-and-why-it-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=14858","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s going on with the Reserve Bank and why it matters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Explainer &#8211;\u00a0<\/i>Two high-profile Reserve Bank appointees have resigned this year, well ahead of their terms ending and amid ongoing concerns with the cost of living &#8211; but the prime minister says it&#8217;s &#8220;not unusual&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Christopher Luxon&#8217;s Finance Minister Nicola Willis released a statement on Friday announcing chair Neil Quigley&#8217;s resignation, saying it was &#8220;the appropriate time for him to hand over&#8221;, but soon after told RNZ she\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/business\/571504\/reserve-bank-chair-neil-quigley-resigns-with-immediate-effect\">would have demanded his resignation had it not been offered<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Quigley&#8217;s resignation stems partly from his mischaracterisation of the resignation of the central bank&#8217;s governor Adrian Orr in March.<\/p>\n<p>And despite the Reserve Bank&#8217;s statutory independence, top politicians are continuing to offer their own opinions on what it should be doing.<\/p>\n<p>They are, of course, following the example of Luxon himself &#8211; who maintains that the situation is not a mess, that the RBNZ has &#8220;incredibly strong and experienced governance&#8221;, and &#8220;disagree(s) completely&#8221; that its reputation has been damaged.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re wondering what on Earth is going on, the whole saga is laid out below.<\/p>\n<h3>Orr not to be<\/h3>\n<div class=\"photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--1N2rQhJx--\/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050\/v1701203805\/4KYSK2T_Adrian_Orr_custom_crop_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"Adrian Orr and Nicola Willis.\" width=\"1050\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"photo-captioned__information\"><span class=\"caption\">Adrian Orr and Nicola Willis.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Photo:\u00a0RNZ<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Controversy has surrounded the resignation of the former Reserve Bank Governor Adrian Orr.<\/p>\n<p>Orr led the RBNZ from 2018, through the Covid-19 pandemic, and &#8211; despite significant criticism from National and ACT ahead of the 2023 election &#8211; continued in the role until early this year.<\/p>\n<p>Orr&#8217;s resignation on 5 March came just a day before he had been expected to open an international economics conference being hosted by the RBNZ, so when then-board chair Neil Quigley at the time said it was for &#8220;personal reasons&#8221;, speculation about what that could be was rife.<\/p>\n<p>Willis said she was not going to &#8220;characterise the reasons&#8221; but she had been aware for a few days of discussions between Orr and Quigley about a possible resignation, and said questions about that were for the board to respond to.<\/p>\n<p>Her previous criticisms in opposition of the Reserve Bank&#8217;s handling of the pandemic highlighted a difference of philosophy on how to approach fiscal strategy.<\/p>\n<p>The ACT Party has also been particularly critical of Orr&#8217;s style.<\/p>\n<p>Orr also championed the approach requiring the banks to hold more capital &#8211; in case of financial shocks like the 2008 global financial crisis &#8211; which the central bank is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/business\/570981\/reserve-bank-begins-consultation-on-amount-of-capital-banks-should-hold\">now looking to reduce<\/a>\u00a0in a move recommended by a government-led committee of MPs and celebrated by the coalition.<\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.rnztools.nz\/rnz\/image\/upload\/s--jWVDjiHD--\/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050\/v1741148772\/4KB0HYR_Image_4_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD\" alt=\"Reserve Bank chair Neil Quigley speaks after Adrian Orr's resignation.\" width=\"1050\" height=\"700\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"photo-captioned__information\"><span class=\"caption\">Neil Quigley.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Photo:\u00a0RNZ \/ Samuel Rillstone<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Quigley held a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/business\/543856\/adrian-orr-s-resignation-as-reserve-bank-head-a-personal-decision-reserve-bank-chair\">media conference later in the day<\/a>, but his explanation\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/political\/543872\/shock-and-orr-the-sudden-resignation-of-the-central-bank-governor\">did little to quell<\/a>\u00a0the speculation.<\/p>\n<p>He said it was not an issue of performance, conduct, or policy, and acknowledged there were some discussions about the central bank&#8217;s funding agreement with the government, but framed it as a decision Orr had come to after completing his work.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He&#8217;s achieved a great deal that he set out to do when he took the job, we&#8217;ve been through a lot, not just the pandemic, but all of the changes the bank has been through over Adrian&#8217;s term as governor,&#8221; Quigley said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So Adrian feels that he has done the job and he has inflation under the target range and he feels positive about that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Deputy Governor\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/business\/557545\/christian-hawkesby-appointed-bank-governor-for-next-six-months\">Christian Hawkesby replaced Orr<\/a>\u00a0as Acting Governor.<\/p>\n<p>A permanent appointment to the role is yet to be announced.<\/p>\n<p>rnz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explainer &#8211;\u00a0Two high-profile Reserve Bank appointees have resigned this year, well ahead of their terms ending and amid ongoing concerns with the cost of living &#8211; but the prime minister says it&#8217;s &#8220;not unusual&#8221;. Christopher Luxon&#8217;s Finance Minister Nicola Willis released a statement on Friday announcing chair Neil Quigley&#8217;s resignation, saying it was &#8220;the appropriate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":14859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222,174],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-nz-news"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14860,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14858\/revisions\/14860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}