{"id":13342,"date":"2025-04-22T05:01:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T17:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=13342"},"modified":"2025-04-22T05:01:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T17:01:51","slug":"pope-francis-has-died-what-happens-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/?p=13342","title":{"rendered":"Pope Francis has died &#8211; what happens next?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/world\/558717\/pope-francis-has-died-vatican\">Vatican has announced Pope Francis has died<\/a>\u00a0at the age of 88.<\/p>\n<p>It comes just a day after he made a public appearance in Vatican City, and so weeks after\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/world\/558719\/obituary-pope-francis-1936-2025\">the leader of the Catholic Church<\/a>\u00a0battled ill-health.<\/p>\n<p>The pope&#8217;s death will\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/national\/558722\/pope-francis-death-nz-leaders-including-chris-luxon-winston-peters-react\">prompt a period of mourning<\/a>, after which all cardinals under the age of 80 will convene to pick the next leader of the Catholic Church.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s some questions answered about the conclave and the process of picking a new pope.<\/p>\n<h3>What is a papal conclave?<\/h3>\n<p>It comes from the Latin, cum clave, meaning, with a key.<\/p>\n<p>It is the assembly of cardinals to elect a new pope and the system of strict seclusion to which they submit.<\/p>\n<p>Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed to vote, although they can take part in the conclave.<\/p>\n<p>There are currently 252 cardinals, 138 of whom are cardinal electors.<\/p>\n<p>The most recent papal conclave occurred in 2013, when Jorge Mario Bergoglio from Argentina was elected as Pope Francis, succeeding the retiring Pope Benedict XVI.<\/p>\n<h3>What happens when a pope dies?<\/h3>\n<p>Once the death is verified by the cardinal camerlengo Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the representative of the Sacred College of Cardinals, he arranges for the pope&#8217;s ring, known as Fisherman&#8217;s Ring and the papal seal to be broken.<\/p>\n<p>This symbolises the end of Pope Francis&#8217; authority.<\/p>\n<p>Mourning rites last nine days, with the date of the funeral and burial to be decided by the cardinals.<\/p>\n<h3>Length of time between the death of the Pope to the beginning of the conclave?<\/h3>\n<p>Usually 15 to 20 days.<\/p>\n<p>Once in Rome the cardinals live, eat and meet together under strict security measures.<\/p>\n<p>They reside in a hotel-like building constructed for visiting clergy at the Vatican.<\/p>\n<p>The area of the papal conclave is completely sealed off for the duration of the gathering.<\/p>\n<p>Only cardinals and a few other people with specific roles are allowed to enter.<\/p>\n<p>The cardinals are banned from using any phones or personal computers.<\/p>\n<h3>How is a decision made on electing a new pope?<\/h3>\n<p>The cardinals meet in the Sistine Chapel and vote by secret ballot until a candidate is selected.<\/p>\n<p>A two-thirds majority vote is required to elect the new pontiff.<\/p>\n<p>One ballot is held on the first day of the conclave and four on each subsequent day. Two in the morning and two in the afternoon.<\/p>\n<p>Immediately after the count, the ballots and all related notes are burned in a stove in the chapel.<\/p>\n<p>The colour of the smoke from a chimney enables the crowd in St Peter&#8217;s Square to know if a result has been confirmed or not. When no one has received the required majority the smoke is black.<\/p>\n<p>A successful candidate gets white smoke. Chemicals are used to determine the colour.<\/p>\n<p>The bells of St Peter&#8217;s Basilica will also peal when a new pope is elected. Pope Francis was elected on the fifth ballot.<\/p>\n<h3>What happens next?<\/h3>\n<p>The man elected by his fellow cardinals is then asked does he accept the position. If he does, then a senior cardinal will appear on the balcony overlooking the square and says to the crowd, &#8220;Habemus papam&#8221;, we have a pope.<\/p>\n<p>Soon after that the new pope appears and blesses the crowd.<\/p>\n<p>An inauguration ceremony usually takes place a few days later.<\/p>\n<p>RNZ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0Vatican has announced Pope Francis has died\u00a0at the age of 88. It comes just a day after he made a public appearance in Vatican City, and so weeks after\u00a0the leader of the Catholic Church\u00a0battled ill-health. The pope&#8217;s death will\u00a0prompt a period of mourning, after which all cardinals under the age of 80 will convene to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222,177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-world"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13344,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13342\/revisions\/13344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebuzz.apnanetwork.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}